PERPRES-110-2025 - Center for Regulation, Policy and Governance

Environmental Law

From Unified to Dual Registry: PERPRES 110/2025's Carbon Tracking Architecture

PERPRES 110/2025 introduces SRUK alongside SRN PPI, transforming Indonesia's carbon tracking from unified single-registry architecture to specialized dual-registry system separating NDC-level actions from Unit Karbon transactions

Environmental Law

DRAM vs DPP: PERPRES 110/2025's Dual Documentation Pathway for Carbon Units

PERPRES 110/2025 introduces DRAM and DPP as distinct pathways for carbon project documentation, separating domestic SPE GRK from international certification systems—a framework absent from PERPRES 98/2021

Environmental Law

Authorization and Corresponding Adjustment: PERPRES 110/2025's International Carbon Market Integration

PERPRES 110/2025 introduces Otorisasi and Corresponding Adjustment mechanisms completely absent from PERPRES 98/2021, positioning Indonesia for Article 6 Paris Agreement compliance

Environmental Law

Perdagangan Emisi vs Perdagangan Karbon: PERPRES 110/2025's Trading Mechanism Overhaul

PERPRES 110/2025 introduces technical precision to emissions trading through Kuota Emisi GRK and Instalasi yang Diatur concepts, transforming vague carbon trading into operational compliance markets

Environmental Law

From Carbon Rights to Carbon Allocation: Indonesia's Paradigm Shift in PERPRES 110/2025

PERPRES 110/2025 eliminates Hak Atas Karbon (state carbon ownership) in favor of Alokasi Karbon (systematic carbon allocation), fundamentally transforming Indonesia's carbon economic framework